Whose rights are guaranteed by the Constitution and the Bill of Rights?

The Constitution and the Bill of Rights guarantee rights to all individuals living in the United States, not just specific groups like citizens or legal immigrants. This means that fundamental rights, such as freedom of speech, the right to due process, and the right to equal protection under the law, are extended to everyone, regardless of their citizenship status.

This inclusion emphasizes the importance of universal human rights and the notion that anyone present within the country's borders is entitled to protection under the law. As a result, individuals who are not citizens, such as legal residents and undocumented immigrants, also have certain rights recognized by these foundational legal documents. This principle reflects the Constitution’s commitment to justice and fairness for all people.

The other choices focus on restricted groups, such as only citizens or only legal immigrants, which would undermine the broader scope of rights intended under these foundational documents.