Who is responsible for making federal laws?

The responsibility for making federal laws lies with Congress. Congress is the legislative branch of the United States government and is a bicameral body composed of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Both chambers work together to create and pass laws, which are then sent to the President for approval.

The Senate plays a vital role in this process, particularly in considerations such as ratifying treaties and confirming presidential nominees, while the House of Representatives is instrumental in initiating revenue-related bills. However, it is Congress as a whole that holds the constitutional authority to draft, propose, and enact legislation. This structure ensures a system of checks and balances, preventing any single entity from holding too much power over the legislative process.

The President, while involved in the legislative process as an executive who can veto or sign bills into law, does not have the authority to create laws independently. Therefore, the accurate designation of responsibility for making federal laws is Congress.