What movement sought to end racial discrimination?

The Civil Rights Movement is recognized as a pivotal effort aimed at ending racial discrimination in the United States, particularly during the 1950s and 1960s. This movement galvanized individuals and organizations advocating for equal rights, particularly for African Americans, who faced systemic segregation and injustices. Key events and figures, such as Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and landmark legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, were integral to its success. The mission was not only to challenge discriminatory laws and practices but also to promote social justice and equal opportunities for all citizens, regardless of race.

While the Suffrage Movement focused on securing voting rights for women, the Labor Movement centered around workers' rights and fair labor practices, and the Reconstruction Movement aimed to rebuild the South after the Civil War, none of these specifically targeted the issue of racial discrimination to the same extent as the Civil Rights Movement. Therefore, it is clear why the Civil Rights Movement stands out as the correct choice.