What does the Bill of Rights primarily address?

The Bill of Rights primarily addresses civil liberties, which are fundamental rights and freedoms that protect individuals from government overreach. Ratified in 1791, the Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution and is designed to ensure the protection of various personal freedoms and rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the rights to bear arms, assemble, and a fair trial.

Each amendment specifically defines and safeguards these civil liberties, limiting the powers of the government in regards to individual freedoms. This foundational framework emphasizes the importance of personal rights in a democratic society and acts as a critical check on governmental power, ensuring that certain inalienable rights are preserved for all citizens.