What did the Declaration of Independence achieve?

The Declaration of Independence primarily achieved the announcement of independence from Great Britain. Adopted on July 4, 1776, this foundational document marked the formal break of the thirteen American colonies from British rule. It articulated the colonies' grievances against King George III and asserted their right to self-governance based on Enlightenment principles of individual liberty and the social contract.

By declaring independence, the document set the stage for the colonies to pursue their own path as a sovereign nation. It was pivotal in inspiring various movements for liberation both domestically and globally. Thus, it represents a crucial moment in American history, symbolizing a collective decision to seek freedom and establish a nation founded on democratic principles.

The other choices relate to different aspects of American governance. The establishment of the U.S. government came later, particularly with the Constitution in 1787. The powers of the judiciary were further defined through the Constitution and subsequent laws, while the Constitution itself was created in response to the need for a cohesive framework of governance following the Revolutionary War. The Declaration was significant, but it specifically focused on declaring independence rather than these later developments.